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1997 V8 Lotus Esprit Rebuild (and improvements? 🤷‍♂️)


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After trying to chase down the frequent stalling issues and seeing more frequent smoke in the exhaust I decided I probably wasn't look at a sensor or just an electrical issue. I went ahead and did a compression test

  • 1-125psi
  • 2-130psi
  • 3-110psi
  • 4-120psi
  • 5-120psi
  • 6-115psi
  • 7-115psi
  • 8-120psi

None of them were good, manual shows the cylinders should be 150psi at a minimum. I figured it probably wasn't a timing belt issue as the car seemed to idle an run ok, just the stalling and the exhaust smoke.  So I went ahead and did a bore scope on each cylinder. They all came back like this.....

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Now, not believing that all the valve seals could have failed in unison I thought to myself maybe oil had gotten into the intake at some point? 🤷‍♂️ Turbo compressor blow by? Maybe the pcv system isn't that great on the Esprit? Either way, those scenarios would be hard pressed to but this much oil in the cylinders and I should have realized it. I figured I would take it for a quick spirited drive around the block and see if the oil pools could be pushed our or burned off. Well the video blow gives a good idea of how my engine sounded after that quick drive.... rod knock and cylinders filled with oil. I will give the engine autopsy next but feel free to take a guess 😂

 

 

 

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Interesting retrospective thread

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1996 Esprit V8, 1998 Esprit V8 GT, 1999 Esprit S350 #002 (Esprit GT1 replica project), 1996 Esprit V8 GT1 (chassis 114-001), 1992 Lotus Omega (927E), 1999 Esprit V8SE, 1999 Esprit S350 #032, 1995 Esprit S4s, 1999 Esprit V8 GT (ex-5th Gear project), 1999 Esprit V8SE ('02 rear)

1999 S350 #002 Esprit GT1 replica

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8 hours ago, mike_sekinger said:

Interesting retrospective thread

Thanks Mike! I probably should have done this from the start but not very active on forums. Seeing the benefits of them over social media for keeping records. Fortunately I have about 1900 photos of the build to share 😂

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Agreed.  This will form a lasting reference for the future.

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1996 Esprit V8, 1998 Esprit V8 GT, 1999 Esprit S350 #002 (Esprit GT1 replica project), 1996 Esprit V8 GT1 (chassis 114-001), 1992 Lotus Omega (927E), 1999 Esprit V8SE, 1999 Esprit S350 #032, 1995 Esprit S4s, 1999 Esprit V8 GT (ex-5th Gear project), 1999 Esprit V8SE ('02 rear)

1999 S350 #002 Esprit GT1 replica

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PXL_20210626_183726835.jpg.bd29bce635e416c6d6faa5210a5250a7.jpg

 

So after putting about 800 miles on my Lotus Esprit v8 in total from the date I received it I was to pulling the engine. So with the help of my good friend and ex-Lotus owner Tony Grasso we got to work so I could  figuring out what had gone wrong. I knew I was looking for a compression issue on all cylinders, oil in all cylinders, and what sounded like rod knock on at least one cylinder.

 

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Once the heads were off it was pretty easy to see what had been causing my compression issues. All the values and gaskets were in good order however the top ring on each cylinder showing a massive gap. Later I was able to measure them all at 2mm!!.. second rings also! Really not sure if the previous builder had the wrong ring set or was reading 0.2mm ring gap from the book as 2mm! Definitely the source of the oil in the cylinders and I'm pretty sure this was also what was giving me my stall on idle.

The next issue was the rod knock. Turns our most of the bearings in the engine were in good condition. Except for rod #8, the last in line for the oil feed. Smashed flat and ground into the crank. I did end up needing to buy a new crank but later in the build I was able to measure the original crank and main bearing clearances as 1- 0.0040", 2- 0.0021", 3- 0.0023", 4- 0.0023", 5- 0.0024". Pretty sure that massive gap on the first cap bearing was causing low oil throughout.

PXL_20210703_010408878_MP.jpg.c2f27a3eab96ac98c973a205553397b8.jpgPXL_20210703_011827104.jpg.6bc280224b44b9beff23843d07e1ef57.jpg

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Working on the lights had me looking through a lot of the wiring on the car. I know my car had been butchered by previous owners. Some of the wiring changes were comical with fuses on ground wires, some were down right dangerous and had left burn marks on the fiberglass where the wires were corroded and melting. I did find that my engine wiring harness had some of the same issues with frayed wires and damaged wiring shielding. I do wonder if the wiring issues on the engine harness contributed to my initial engine issues, possibly some of the random codes I saw but pretty certain the low compression was causing the main stall on idle issue. Either way. Here are some of  the random wiring issues I found wile going through this part of the process that I had to later address.

Yellow butt connector (eew to start) with wiring exposed, not protected in the crimp

PXL_20211116_024219990.jpg.ee2fbf4230beb01fb156451b60ee3eb7.jpg

 

Completely corroded butt connector. This was actually leaving burn marks on the fiberglass under the front hood.

PXL_20211116_024358653.jpg.50040d503c6710364352f5f24bf0973e.jpg

 

 

wiring comedy gold. Secured with electrical tape before I uncovered it.

PXL_20211126_042910287.jpg.a459be68a8772c24100aad7c51aaed9f.jpg

 

Damaged wire insulation 

PXL_20211116_024353775.jpg.381e70f7d354884ae2b0b281304b8b68.jpg

 

 

This was late November of 2021 and received my rear carpet kit for the Esprit. Tackled the rear window surround carpet first. Powder coated the engine cover support and rear hatch support mounts while they were off the car also. Seemed like a good time to add a little gold reflective tape too to tie into the whole red & gold theme I had started to develop. Cant say enough about how happy I am with the carpet kit. Really fit perfectly and looks identical to the factory... not not 25 years old 😂

PXL_20211115_032831247.jpg.4fdfadbe4a233bc6a466fbb12b9c0855.jpg  PXL_20211115_005247136.jpg.a64f5b3c5c4b71382ebba8465154cf86.jpg PXL_20211222_221454993.jpg.cae2abc40c0364923a0c2a124c648827.jpg

 

Doing the full carpet install took me a little time as I had never done interior/carpet work before but I was amazed how well it all fit.  I did manage to get Covid around this time which delayed me slightly but worse off I had to postpone my wedding! Fortunately it was only set back a couple week. One question I've been asked is how much of an improvement/change/difference do I expect to see with the gold reflective tape. Honestly I doubt it will make one degree of improvement, especially with the way I've used it. But there is no doubt that it looks cool with the way it reflects gold everywhere when the light catches it 😂

 

PXL_20211120_2321216183.jpg.ccc9ca4a396406b569e0c7d47ffda58a.jpg

 

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Was able to get the trunk carpet completed sorted at the first of 2022. The carpet kit was exceptionally well made but my install skills could probably use some improvement. I did do some of the install while dealing with Covid brain fog so not the best time to be doing it. I didn't realize it at the time however. I really feel the carpet is a huge improvement to the look of the car, the Esprit carpet just does not age well. I had also painted the trunk latch hardware gold at this point too. Figured since the factory black paint was 50% removed they could do with a refresh

PXL_20220102_215206699.jpg.3eb6d94141bfc8350901e83ad17ab8c6.jpg

 

I was still set on the sleepy eye look for the Esprit at this part of the project also 😂 Had found some Hella projectors that would have fit and I was starting to brainstorm a way to mount them and make them look OE. I decided against this in the long run but I was pretty convinced for a while that it could look good and be functional 😬 Maybe next time?

 

PXL_20220104_035500565.jpg.cdcdbce9285d4564ad82e74d9ef82ac0.jpg  PXL_20220104_041750875.jpg.a296ed25d44fd35cc42f2343174bc2b7.jpg

 

 

The lighting projects did continue elsewhere on the Esprit also! I wanted to continue with the clean LED look around the rest of the car and targeted the Buick brake light in the S4S wing to go next. Picked up a new housing from ebay and hacked it open to slide an LED strip inside. Cant tell it was cut open and bonded back together once it was reassembled. Didn't lose the large bulky look of the lamp but definitely improved light out put instead of having three sad incandescent bults. And just to go full rice I did add a brake light flasher to the center brake light too. Because racecar.

 

PXL_20211124_163032393.jpg.d1830eca737aaf71268815618231f553.jpg  PXL_20220105_031440364.jpg.77018ff2edaf3ada18626c88d75cd557.jpg

 

Decided to tackle the front driving / indicator lights in a similar fashion. Wanted to get rid of the sad incandescent bults in the long strips so used an LED can could run white for driving and swap to amber for indicating. I'll be honest I'm not completely sold on this look yet as I dont dig how thin the light strip is inside the housing. The camera does accentuate it more but I think it could look better... possible will add another light strip in the future.

PXL_20220101_011202404.jpg.1c7dd430d359a9c56e1f319dccda6cae.jpg  PXL_20220101_011221937.jpg.013e99f36c775269043c6c8fe8638b1f.jpg

 

Here is a quick video of the indicators in action. This was before I replaced the interior flasher relay with an LED friendly unit so it does hyper flash on the turn signal but you can get the idea of how it looks when functioning from here....

 

 

 

 

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Now that the brakes, rear suspension, exterior lighting, and general engine bay cleaning was completed I started to focus a bit more on the actual engine rebuild and goals. I was on the wait list for the Pro Alloy (lol) v8 charge cooler group buy at this point. The lack of an intercooler seemed to be the weakest link on the Esprit V8 engine design as far as missed performance opportunities go. I started looking into different turbo options as the original turbos are a very old design. Modern turbos will give the same boost response and flow much higher CFM at the same boost levels. Even at lower PSI it should give the same power levels at a much lower IAT as the air isn't compressed as much. It would be sort of silly to go through the work to keep the same power level so I set a goal at 700-750 crank horsepower. I'm not sure what the parasitic loss on the Esprit is but I'm thinking this should put the car around 650 to to the tire. This seemed like a reasonable number to shoot for on a car that will be used for weekend driving and the occasional out of town trip with the wife.🤷‍♂️😂

So first things first I purchased larger turbine housings, turned out bigger turbos would only fit on one side of the engine.... but that was a problem for future me at this point since my cylinder sleeves had arrived to distract me. I decided to go with a set of ductile sleeves from Westwood, I hadn't heard of any any issue with sleeves failing but it seemed like it would be best to go with something that was higher quality. I was also able to order them just a small margin taller to seal against the cylinder head better.

PXL_20220218_002902532.jpg.62bbb01ec2a54e8d69e1e3ce1648d8b0.jpg  PXL_20220218_021957575.jpg.7806202e95ca257d6faf48cae40e5c4b.jpg  PXL_20220224_022702875.jpg.dd27793a2cf0d27b24a2ea62c015020c.jpg

 

 

The car is being driven in Arizona, which is hot, so I looked into some ways to keep the engine temps under control. One of the things that seemed to genuinely be an improvement from a previous owner was the larger capacity radiator and the 3 Spal fans mounted to it. It even had a hack job over ride switch to run the fans full time, which was a nice touch despite the poor wiring job. The main issues pop up with boosted cars here is when you're stuck in traffic, driving on the freeway when its 110F isn't really a problem. Heat soaking at a red light is however. I managed to find some small Spal fans that would actually fit nicely onto the oil coolers. These could give a nice increase to airflow why stuck in traffic. With some $10 aluminum sheets from amazon, a drill, a Dremel, and a hammer I was able to make a basic fan shroud also to improve the efficiency. 

 

PXL_20220209_035946950.jpg.7486fd5aa710106b721e123d04dc101a.jpg  PXL_20220303_014520830.jpg.d0eb677e47e018d7e700f94ee29d5efa.jpg

 

Engine clean up was still an on going process. Some parts like the front cover that housed the oil pump were a bit of a loss. Enough bearing and crank material had gone through the pump so cause some deep gouges. Although I'm not sure how much of an impact it would have had on the oil pressure overall I figured it wasn't worth the hassle of rebuilding the engine to find out it was significant. 

 

PXL_20220226_192318963.jpg.41f343e13ace3e6b2c32c600a37fa971.jpg  PXL_20220228_045318586.jpg.a47e39a78263ee06713182665b7520aa.jpg

 

I was concerned that this could become a major stopping point due to the availability on the front covers. Fortunately Guy Therien came to the rescue and had a used but in great condition front cover and oil pump! Can really see the difference in the aluminum pump housing with the damage done to mine vs the one I received from Guy.

 

PXL_20220310_010028600.jpg.dfc0acfc0e06764429de36d219fee867.jpg

 

Cleaning the tappets was also on the to do list.  They get gummed up with oil/metal paste and the one way valves get jammed open. Result is a noisy valve train and valves that done open all the way. This was another excuse to use the ultrasonic cleaner also as the tappet bodies really aren't the easiest to get all of the garbage out of. I found a few how to video on this one online as it was new territory for me, also got a lot of guidance from Mikael Nordqvist. Once you figure out how to get the first few apart its pretty easy sailing. 

 

PXL_20220226_225227226.jpg.4a081119bf47e1a5508402704c973df1.jpg

 

I also started to make use of the Cerakote how its supposed to used at this point in the engine rebuild also. Its a ceramic based paint so I wanted to use it on surfaces to make them a little easier to clean but this stuff really excels under high temp conditions. It holds its color through extreme temps but also forms a ceramic barrier keeping heat from radiating into or out of metal. Similar product to Jet Hot, swain coating, whatever your favorite ceramic paint is. So I started with the exhaust manifolds as they were pretty ugly. I don't expect to see massive temperature drops from this sort of stuff but I do believe if its done correctly and sufficiently it should move the heat out of the exhaust under WOT and pulls and reduce the spikes. I'm sure the average temperature in the engine bay wont see much difference. The idea is more heat through the turbine will be faster spool up however.

 

PXL_20220302_030817273.jpg.fa8014204ebc737c1649959a65ace2a5.jpg  PXL_20220313_0533318102.jpg.f8647a0c119aca2499d0de35cc6adc11.jpg

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The taller Westwood sleeve design is the one to go for if you are planning more boost - good decision.

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1996 Esprit V8, 1998 Esprit V8 GT, 1999 Esprit S350 #002 (Esprit GT1 replica project), 1996 Esprit V8 GT1 (chassis 114-001), 1992 Lotus Omega (927E), 1999 Esprit V8SE, 1999 Esprit S350 #032, 1995 Esprit S4s, 1999 Esprit V8 GT (ex-5th Gear project), 1999 Esprit V8SE ('02 rear)

1999 S350 #002 Esprit GT1 replica

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1 hour ago, mike_sekinger said:

The taller Westwood sleeve design is the one to go for if you are planning more boost - good decision.

Well I'm not sure how much boost I'll be running but I picked up a 4 bar map sensor just in case 😬😂

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Hahahaa.... I`m not convinced that you will need that boost celing, especially with the stock block type manifolds but at least you will be unique.

1996 Esprit V8, 1998 Esprit V8 GT, 1999 Esprit S350 #002 (Esprit GT1 replica project), 1996 Esprit V8 GT1 (chassis 114-001), 1992 Lotus Omega (927E), 1999 Esprit V8SE, 1999 Esprit S350 #032, 1995 Esprit S4s, 1999 Esprit V8 GT (ex-5th Gear project), 1999 Esprit V8SE ('02 rear)

1999 S350 #002 Esprit GT1 replica

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2 hours ago, mike_sekinger said:

Hahahaa.... I`m not convinced that you will need that boost celing, especially with the stock block type manifolds but at least you will be unique.

Yeah not going to get anywhere close to 43psi. I could get away with a 3 bar but the 4 bar sensor I found appeared to be better quality and more reputable company. I don't see the stock manifolds as a restriction, other than the main reason the engine sounds terrible at idle & low RPM.

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